/* ===================================================
 *  jquery-sortable.js v0.9.13
 *  http://johnny.github.com/jquery-sortable/
 * ===================================================
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 Jonas von Andrian
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 *  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 *  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 *  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 *  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 *  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ========================================================== */

!function ( $, window, pluginName, undefined){
	var containerDefaults = {
			// If true, items can be dragged from this container
			drag: true,
			// If true, items can be droped onto this container
			drop: true,
			// Exclude items from being draggable, if the
			// selector matches the item
			exclude: "",
			// If true, search for nested containers within an item.If you nest containers,
			// either the original selector with which you call the plugin must only match the top containers,
			// or you need to specify a group (see the bootstrap nav example)
			nested: true,
			// If true, the items are assumed to be arranged vertically
			vertical: true
		}, // end container defaults
		groupDefaults = {
			// This is executed after the placeholder has been moved.
			// $closestItemOrContainer contains the closest item, the placeholder
			// has been put at or the closest empty Container, the placeholder has
			// been appended to.
			afterMove: function ($placeholder, container, $closestItemOrContainer) {
			},
			// The exact css path between the container and its items, e.g. "> tbody"
			containerPath: "",
			// The css selector of the containers
			containerSelector: "ol, ul",
			// Distance the mouse has to travel to start dragging
			distance: 0,
			// Time in milliseconds after mousedown until dragging should start.
			// This option can be used to prevent unwanted drags when clicking on an element.
			delay: 0,
			// The css selector of the drag handle
			handle: "",
			// The exact css path between the item and its subcontainers.
			// It should only match the immediate items of a container.
			// No item of a subcontainer should be matched. E.g. for ol>div>li the itemPath is "> div"
			itemPath: "",
			// The css selector of the items
			itemSelector: "li",
			// The class given to "body" while an item is being dragged
			bodyClass: "dragging",
			// The class giving to an item while being dragged
			draggedClass: "dragged",
			// Check if the dragged item may be inside the container.
			// Use with care, since the search for a valid container entails a depth first search
			// and may be quite expensive.
			isValidTarget: function ($item, container) {
				return true
			},
			// Executed before onDrop if placeholder is detached.
			// This happens if pullPlaceholder is set to false and the drop occurs outside a container.
			onCancel: function ($item, container, _super, event) {
			},
			// Executed at the beginning of a mouse move event.
			// The Placeholder has not been moved yet.
			onDrag: function ($item, position, _super, event) {
				$item.css(position)
			},
			// Called after the drag has been started,
			// that is the mouse button is being held down and
			// the mouse is moving.
			// The container is the closest initialized container.
			// Therefore it might not be the container, that actually contains the item.
			onDragStart: function ($item, container, _super, event) {
				$item.css({
					height: $item.outerHeight(),
					width: $item.outerWidth()
				})
				$item.addClass(container.group.options.draggedClass)
				$("body").addClass(container.group.options.bodyClass)
			},
			// Called when the mouse button is being released
			onDrop: function ($item, container, _super, event) {
				$item.removeClass(container.group.options.draggedClass).removeAttr("style")
				$("body").removeClass(container.group.options.bodyClass)
			},
			// Called on mousedown. If falsy value is returned, the dragging will not start.
			// Ignore if element clicked is input, select or textarea
			onMousedown: function ($item, _super, event) {
				if (!event.target.nodeName.match(/^(input|select|textarea)$/i)) {
					event.preventDefault()
					return true
				}
			},
			// The class of the placeholder (must match placeholder option markup)
			placeholderClass: "placeholder",
			// Template for the placeholder. Can be any valid jQuery input
			// e.g. a string, a DOM element.
			// The placeholder must have the class "placeholder"
			placeholder: '<li class="placeholder"></li>',
			// If true, the position of the placeholder is calculated on every mousemove.
			// If false, it is only calculated when the mouse is above a container.
			pullPlaceholder: true,
			// Specifies serialization of the container group.
			// The pair $parent/$children is either container/items or item/subcontainers.
			serialize: function ($parent, $children, parentIsContainer) {
				var result = $.extend({}, $parent.data())

				if(parentIsContainer)
					return [$children]
				else if ($children[0]){
					result.children = $children
				}

				delete result.subContainers
				delete result.sortable

				return result
			},
			// Set tolerance while dragging. Positive values decrease sensitivity,
			// negative values increase it.
			tolerance: 0
		}, // end group defaults
		containerGroups = {},
		groupCounter = 0,
		emptyBox = {
			left: 0,
			top: 0,
			bottom: 0,
			right:0
		},
		eventNames = {
			start: "touchstart.sortable mousedown.sortable",
			drop: "touchend.sortable touchcancel.sortable mouseup.sortable",
			drag: "touchmove.sortable mousemove.sortable",
			scroll: "scroll.sortable"
		},
		subContainerKey = "subContainers"

	/*
	 * a is Array [left, right, top, bottom]
	 * b is array [left, top]
	 */
	function d(a,b) {
		var x = Math.max(0, a[0] - b[0], b[0] - a[1]),
			y = Math.max(0, a[2] - b[1], b[1] - a[3])
		return x+y;
	}

	function setDimensions(array, dimensions, tolerance, useOffset) {
		var i = array.length,
			offsetMethod = useOffset ? "offset" : "position"
		tolerance = tolerance || 0

		while(i--){
			var el = array[i].el ? array[i].el : $(array[i]),
				// use fitting method
				pos = el[offsetMethod]()
			pos.left += parseInt(el.css('margin-left'), 10)
			pos.top += parseInt(el.css('margin-top'),10)
			dimensions[i] = [
				pos.left - tolerance,
				pos.left + el.outerWidth() + tolerance,
				pos.top - tolerance,
				pos.top + el.outerHeight() + tolerance
			]
		}
	}

	function getRelativePosition(pointer, element) {
		var offset = element.offset()
		return {
			left: pointer.left - offset.left,
			top: pointer.top - offset.top
		}
	}

	function sortByDistanceDesc(dimensions, pointer, lastPointer) {
		pointer = [pointer.left, pointer.top]
		lastPointer = lastPointer && [lastPointer.left, lastPointer.top]

		var dim,
			i = dimensions.length,
			distances = []

		while(i--){
			dim = dimensions[i]
			distances[i] = [i,d(dim,pointer), lastPointer && d(dim, lastPointer)]
		}
		distances = distances.sort(function  (a,b) {
			return b[1] - a[1] || b[2] - a[2] || b[0] - a[0]
		})

		// last entry is the closest
		return distances
	}

	function ContainerGroup(options) {
		this.options = $.extend({}, groupDefaults, options)
		this.containers = []

		if(!this.options.rootGroup){
			this.scrollProxy = $.proxy(this.scroll, this)
			this.dragProxy = $.proxy(this.drag, this)
			this.dropProxy = $.proxy(this.drop, this)
			this.placeholder = $(this.options.placeholder)

			if(!options.isValidTarget)
				this.options.isValidTarget = undefined
		}
	}

	ContainerGroup.get = function  (options) {
		if(!containerGroups[options.group]) {
			if(options.group === undefined)
				options.group = groupCounter ++

			containerGroups[options.group] = new ContainerGroup(options)
		}

		return containerGroups[options.group]
	}

	ContainerGroup.prototype = {
		dragInit: function  (e, itemContainer) {
			this.$document = $(itemContainer.el[0].ownerDocument)

			// get item to drag
			var closestItem = $(e.target).closest(this.options.itemSelector);
			// using the length of this item, prevents the plugin from being started if there is no handle being clicked on.
			// this may also be helpful in instantiating multidrag.
			if (closestItem.length) {
				this.item = closestItem;
				this.itemContainer = itemContainer;
				if (this.item.is(this.options.exclude) || !this.options.onMousedown(this.item, groupDefaults.onMousedown, e)) {
					return;
				}
				this.setPointer(e);
				this.toggleListeners('on');
				this.setupDelayTimer();
				this.dragInitDone = true;
			}
		},
		drag: function  (e) {
			if(!this.dragging){
				if(!this.distanceMet(e) || !this.delayMet)
					return

				this.options.onDragStart(this.item, this.itemContainer, groupDefaults.onDragStart, e)
				this.item.before(this.placeholder)
				this.dragging = true
			}

			this.setPointer(e)
			// place item under the cursor
			this.options.onDrag(this.item,
				getRelativePosition(this.pointer, this.item.offsetParent()),
				groupDefaults.onDrag,
				e)

			var p = this.getPointer(e),
				box = this.sameResultBox,
				t = this.options.tolerance

			if(!box || box.top - t > p.top || box.bottom + t < p.top || box.left - t > p.left || box.right + t < p.left)
				if(!this.searchValidTarget()){
					this.placeholder.detach()
					this.lastAppendedItem = undefined
				}
		},
		drop: function  (e) {
			this.toggleListeners('off')

			this.dragInitDone = false

			if(this.dragging){
				// processing Drop, check if placeholder is detached
				if(this.placeholder.closest("html")[0]){
					this.placeholder.before(this.item).detach()
				} else {
					this.options.onCancel(this.item, this.itemContainer, groupDefaults.onCancel, e)
				}
				this.options.onDrop(this.item, this.getContainer(this.item), groupDefaults.onDrop, e)

				// cleanup
				this.clearDimensions()
				this.clearOffsetParent()
				this.lastAppendedItem = this.sameResultBox = undefined
				this.dragging = false
			}
		},
		searchValidTarget: function  (pointer, lastPointer) {
			if(!pointer){
				pointer = this.relativePointer || this.pointer
				lastPointer = this.lastRelativePointer || this.lastPointer
			}

			var distances = sortByDistanceDesc(this.getContainerDimensions(),
					pointer,
					lastPointer),
				i = distances.length

			while(i--){
				var index = distances[i][0],
					distance = distances[i][1]

				if(!distance || this.options.pullPlaceholder){
					var container = this.containers[index]
					if(!container.disabled){
						if(!this.$getOffsetParent()){
							var offsetParent = container.getItemOffsetParent()
							pointer = getRelativePosition(pointer, offsetParent)
							lastPointer = getRelativePosition(lastPointer, offsetParent)
						}
						if(container.searchValidTarget(pointer, lastPointer))
							return true
					}
				}
			}
			if(this.sameResultBox)
				this.sameResultBox = undefined
		},
		movePlaceholder: function  (container, item, method, sameResultBox) {
			var lastAppendedItem = this.lastAppendedItem
			if(!sameResultBox && lastAppendedItem && lastAppendedItem[0] === item[0])
				return;

			item[method](this.placeholder)
			this.lastAppendedItem = item
			this.sameResultBox = sameResultBox
			this.options.afterMove(this.placeholder, container, item)
		},
		getContainerDimensions: function  () {
			if(!this.containerDimensions)
				setDimensions(this.containers, this.containerDimensions = [], this.options.tolerance, !this.$getOffsetParent())
			return this.containerDimensions
		},
		getContainer: function  (element) {
			return element.closest(this.options.containerSelector).data(pluginName)
		},
		$getOffsetParent: function  () {
			if(this.offsetParent === undefined){
				var i = this.containers.length - 1,
					offsetParent = this.containers[i].getItemOffsetParent()

				if(!this.options.rootGroup){
					while(i--){
						if(offsetParent[0] != this.containers[i].getItemOffsetParent()[0]){
							// If every container has the same offset parent,
							// use position() which is relative to this parent,
							// otherwise use offset()
							// compare #setDimensions
							offsetParent = false
							break;
						}
					}
				}

				this.offsetParent = offsetParent
			}
			return this.offsetParent
		},
		setPointer: function (e) {
			var pointer = this.getPointer(e)

			if(this.$getOffsetParent()){
				var relativePointer = getRelativePosition(pointer, this.$getOffsetParent())
				this.lastRelativePointer = this.relativePointer
				this.relativePointer = relativePointer
			}

			this.lastPointer = this.pointer
			this.pointer = pointer
		},
		distanceMet: function (e) {
			var currentPointer = this.getPointer(e)
			return (Math.max(
				Math.abs(this.pointer.left - currentPointer.left),
				Math.abs(this.pointer.top - currentPointer.top)
			) >= this.options.distance)
		},
		getPointer: function(e) {
			var o = e.originalEvent || e.originalEvent.touches && e.originalEvent.touches[0]
			return {
				left: e.pageX || o.pageX,
				top: e.pageY || o.pageY
			}
		},
		setupDelayTimer: function () {
			var that = this
			this.delayMet = !this.options.delay

			// init delay timer if needed
			if (!this.delayMet) {
				clearTimeout(this._mouseDelayTimer);
				this._mouseDelayTimer = setTimeout(function() {
					that.delayMet = true
				}, this.options.delay)
			}
		},
		scroll: function  (e) {
			this.clearDimensions()
			this.clearOffsetParent() // TODO is this needed?
		},
		toggleListeners: function (method) {
			var that = this,
				events = ['drag','drop','scroll']

			$.each(events,function  (i,event) {
				that.$document[method](eventNames[event], that[event + 'Proxy'])
			})
		},
		clearOffsetParent: function () {
			this.offsetParent = undefined
		},
		// Recursively clear container and item dimensions
		clearDimensions: function  () {
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object._clearDimensions()
			})
		},
		traverse: function(callback) {
			callback(this)
			var i = this.containers.length
			while(i--){
				this.containers[i].traverse(callback)
			}
		},
		_clearDimensions: function(){
			this.containerDimensions = undefined
		},
		_destroy: function () {
			containerGroups[this.options.group] = undefined
		}
	}

	function Container(element, options) {
		this.el = element
		this.options = $.extend( {}, containerDefaults, options)

		this.group = ContainerGroup.get(this.options)
		this.rootGroup = this.options.rootGroup || this.group
		this.handle = this.rootGroup.options.handle || this.rootGroup.options.itemSelector

		var itemPath = this.rootGroup.options.itemPath
		this.target = itemPath ? this.el.find(itemPath) : this.el

		this.target.on(eventNames.start, this.handle, $.proxy(this.dragInit, this))

		if(this.options.drop)
			this.group.containers.push(this)
	}

	Container.prototype = {
		dragInit: function  (e) {
			var rootGroup = this.rootGroup

			if( !this.disabled &&
				!rootGroup.dragInitDone &&
				this.options.drag &&
				this.isValidDrag(e)) {
				rootGroup.dragInit(e, this)
			}
		},
		isValidDrag: function(e) {
			return e.which == 1 ||
				e.type == "touchstart" && e.originalEvent.touches.length == 1
		},
		searchValidTarget: function  (pointer, lastPointer) {
			var distances = sortByDistanceDesc(this.getItemDimensions(),
					pointer,
					lastPointer),
				i = distances.length,
				rootGroup = this.rootGroup,
				validTarget = !rootGroup.options.isValidTarget ||
					rootGroup.options.isValidTarget(rootGroup.item, this)

			if(!i && validTarget){
				rootGroup.movePlaceholder(this, this.target, "append")
				return true
			} else
				while(i--){
					var index = distances[i][0],
						distance = distances[i][1]
					if(!distance && this.hasChildGroup(index)){
						var found = this.getContainerGroup(index).searchValidTarget(pointer, lastPointer)
						if(found)
							return true
					}
					else if(validTarget){
						this.movePlaceholder(index, pointer)
						return true
					}
				}
		},
		movePlaceholder: function  (index, pointer) {
			var item = $(this.items[index]),
				dim = this.itemDimensions[index],
				method = "after",
				width = item.outerWidth(),
				height = item.outerHeight(),
				offset = item.offset(),
				sameResultBox = {
					left: offset.left,
					right: offset.left + width,
					top: offset.top,
					bottom: offset.top + height
				}
			if(this.options.vertical){
				var yCenter = (dim[2] + dim[3]) / 2,
					inUpperHalf = pointer.top <= yCenter
				if(inUpperHalf){
					method = "before"
					sameResultBox.bottom -= height / 2
				} else
					sameResultBox.top += height / 2
			} else {
				var xCenter = (dim[0] + dim[1]) / 2,
					inLeftHalf = pointer.left <= xCenter
				if(inLeftHalf){
					method = "before"
					sameResultBox.right -= width / 2
				} else
					sameResultBox.left += width / 2
			}
			if(this.hasChildGroup(index))
				sameResultBox = emptyBox
			this.rootGroup.movePlaceholder(this, item, method, sameResultBox)
		},
		getItemDimensions: function  () {
			if(!this.itemDimensions){
				this.items = this.$getChildren(this.el, "item").filter(
					":not(." + this.group.options.placeholderClass + ", ." + this.group.options.draggedClass + ")"
				).get()
				setDimensions(this.items, this.itemDimensions = [], this.options.tolerance)
			}
			return this.itemDimensions
		},
		getItemOffsetParent: function  () {
			var offsetParent,
				el = this.el
			// Since el might be empty we have to check el itself and
			// can not do something like el.children().first().offsetParent()
			if(el.css("position") === "relative" || el.css("position") === "absolute"  || el.css("position") === "fixed")
				offsetParent = el
			else
				offsetParent = el.offsetParent()
			return offsetParent
		},
		hasChildGroup: function (index) {
			return this.options.nested && this.getContainerGroup(index)
		},
		getContainerGroup: function  (index) {
			var childGroup = $.data(this.items[index], subContainerKey)
			if( childGroup === undefined){
				var childContainers = this.$getChildren(this.items[index], "container")
				childGroup = false

				if(childContainers[0]){
					var options = $.extend({}, this.options, {
						rootGroup: this.rootGroup,
						group: groupCounter ++
					})
					childGroup = childContainers[pluginName](options).data(pluginName).group
				}
				$.data(this.items[index], subContainerKey, childGroup)
			}
			return childGroup
		},
		$getChildren: function (parent, type) {
			var options = this.rootGroup.options,
				path = options[type + "Path"],
				selector = options[type + "Selector"]

			parent = $(parent)
			if(path)
				parent = parent.find(path)

			return parent.children(selector)
		},
		_serialize: function (parent, isContainer) {
			var that = this,
				childType = isContainer ? "item" : "container",

				children = this.$getChildren(parent, childType).not(this.options.exclude).map(function () {
					return that._serialize($(this), !isContainer)
				}).get()

			return this.rootGroup.options.serialize(parent, children, isContainer)
		},
		traverse: function(callback) {
			$.each(this.items || [], function(item){
				var group = $.data(this, subContainerKey)
				if(group)
					group.traverse(callback)
			});

			callback(this)
		},
		_clearDimensions: function  () {
			this.itemDimensions = undefined
		},
		_destroy: function() {
			var that = this;

			this.target.off(eventNames.start, this.handle);
			this.el.removeData(pluginName)

			if(this.options.drop)
				this.group.containers = $.grep(this.group.containers, function(val){
					return val != that
				})

			$.each(this.items || [], function(){
				$.removeData(this, subContainerKey)
			})
		}
	}

	var API = {
		enable: function() {
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object.disabled = false
			})
		},
		disable: function (){
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object.disabled = true
			})
		},
		serialize: function () {
			return this._serialize(this.el, true)
		},
		refresh: function() {
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object._clearDimensions()
			})
		},
		destroy: function () {
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object._destroy();
			})
		}
	}

	$.extend(Container.prototype, API)

	/**
	 * jQuery API
	 *
	 * Parameters are
	 *   either options on init
	 *   or a method name followed by arguments to pass to the method
	 */
	$.fn[pluginName] = function(methodOrOptions) {
		var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)

		return this.map(function(){
			var $t = $(this),
				object = $t.data(pluginName)

			if(object && API[methodOrOptions])
				return API[methodOrOptions].apply(object, args) || this
			else if(!object && (methodOrOptions === undefined ||
				typeof methodOrOptions === "object"))
				$t.data(pluginName, new Container($t, methodOrOptions))

			return this
		});
	};

}(jQuery, window, 'sortable');
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</script></div></div></div><div id="content" class="site-content container"><div id="main-content-row" class="tie-row main-content-row"> <div class="main-content tie-col-md-8 tie-col-xs-12" role="main"> <header id="category-title-section" class="entry-header-outer container-wrapper archive-title-wrapper"> <h1 class="page-title">رخصة القيادة في المانيا</h1><div class="taxonomy-description entry"><p>رخصة القيادة في المانيا واحدة من أكثر الوثائق أهمية في حياة الأفراد في ألمانيا. إنها ليست مجرد ورقة تثبت القدرة على قيادة السيارة، بل هي بمثابة مفتاح للحرية والتنقل في هذا البلد الأوروبي المتقدم.</p> <p>للحصول على رخصة القيادة في المانيا، يجب على الأفراد الالتزام بإجراءات معينة. أولًا وقبل كل شيء، يتعين عليهم الالتحاق بدورة تعليم القيادة واجتياز اختباري النظري والعملي.</p> <p>هذه الدورة تشمل دروسًا نظرية حول قوانين المرور وأفضل الممارسات في القيادة، بالإضافة إلى تدريب عملي على الطرق والمركبات.</p> <p>بعد النجاح في الاختبارين، يمكن للشخص الحصول على رخصة القيادة المؤقتة، والتي تسمح له بالقيادة برفقة مرافق مخول به لفترة محددة. بعد مضي سنوات معينة من القيادة برخصة مؤقتة واجتياز دورات إضافية،</p> <p>يمكن الحصول على رخصة القيادة الدائمة.</p> <p>رخصة القيادة في المانيا لها أهمية كبيرة من خلال تمكين الأفراد من القيادة بحرية واستقلالية داخل وخارج البلاد. إنها أيضًا مسؤولية كبيرة،</p> <p>حيث يجب على السائقين الالتزام بالقوانين واللوائح المرورية لضمان السلامة على الطرق.</p> <p>في الختام، رخصة القيادة في المانيا تعد أكثر من وثيقة تثبت القدرة على القيادة؛ إنها مفتاح لحرية التنقل واستكشاف هذا البلد الجميل، مع تحمل المسؤولية تجاه السلامة على الطرق.</p> <p>رخصة القيادة في ألمانيا تأتي مع العديد من المميزات القيمة التي تسهم في تحسين نوعية حياة الأفراد وتسهل حياتهم بشكل كبير. إليك بعض من هذه المميزات:</p> <p>1. حرية التنقل: رخصة القيادة تمنحك حرية التنقل والاستقلالية في التنقل داخل وخارج المدن والبلدان، مما يجعل من السفر والتجول أمرًا ميسرًا.</p> <p>2. فرص العمل:رخص القيادة في المانيا تزيد فرص العمل، حيث تفتح الأبواب لوظائف تتطلب قيادة السيارة، سواء كانت في مجال التوصيل أو المبيعات أو غيرها.</p> <p>3. الراحة والوقت: يمكنك توفير وقتك وزيادة راحتك بالتنقل بسهولة وسرعة، دون الانتظار لوسائل النقل العام.</p> <p>4. استقلالية السفر: يمكنك اختيار وجهتك والتوقف في الأماكن التي تشاء دون الالتزام بجداول محددة.</p> <p>5. التجربة والاستكشاف: تمكنك القيادة من استكشاف مناطق جديدة والتجربة بمرونة، سواء كنت تسافر للعمل أو الترفيه من مميزات رخصة القيادة في المانيا .</p> <p>6. تحسين الثقة: القيادة تعزز الثقة بالنفس ومهارات التفكير الاستباقي واتخاذ القرارات في وجه تحديات الطريق.</p> <p>في النهاية، رخصة القيادة في المانيا ليست مجرد وثيقة، بل هي وسيلة لتعزيز حياة الأفراد وتوفير الفرص والراحة والحرية في التنقل.</p> </div> </header> <div class="mag-box full-width-img-news-box"> <div class="container-wrapper"> <div class="mag-box-container clearfix"> <ul id="posts-container" data-layout="full-thumb" data-settings="{'uncropped_image':'jannah-image-post','category_meta':false,'post_meta':true,'excerpt':'true','excerpt_length':'60','read_more':'true','read_more_text':false,'media_overlay':false,'title_length':0,'is_full':false,'is_category':true}" class="posts-items"> <li class="post-item tie-standard"> <div class="post-meta clearfix"><span class="author-meta single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-1"><span class="meta-author"><a href="/author/admin/" class="author-name tie-icon" title="admin">admin</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">نوفمبر 14, 2023</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-comment tie-icon meta-item fa-before">0</span><span class="meta-views meta-item "><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 6 </span></div></div> <h2 class="post-title"><a 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href="/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-2/" class="post-thumb"><img width="600" height="470" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-post size-jannah-image-post lazy-img wp-post-image" alt="شروط الحصول على رخصة القيادة في المانيا 2023" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/نسخة-من-Germany-vs-South-Korea-Football-Instagram-Post-70-600x470.jpg" loading="lazy"/></a><div class="post-meta clearfix"><span class="author-meta single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-1"><span class="meta-author"><a href="/author/admin/" class="author-name tie-icon" title="admin">admin</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">نوفمبر 8, 2023</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-comment tie-icon meta-item fa-before">0</span><span class="meta-views meta-item "><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 0 </span></div></div> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-2/">شروط الحصول على رخصة القيادة في المانيا 2023</a></h2> <p class="post-excerpt">ماهي اجراءات الحصول على رخصة القيادة في المانيا 2023 رخصة القيادة في ألمانيا تعتبر واحدة من أكثر الرخص تعقيدًا في العالم. للحصول على رخصة القيادة في ألمانيا في عام 2023، يجب عليك اتباع الخطوات التالية: 1. السن المطلوب: يجب أن تكون على الأقل عمرك 18 سنة للحصول على رخصة القيادة للسيارات الخاصة. 2. دورة القيادة: يجب عليك الالتحاق بمدرسة تعليم&hellip;</p> <a class="more-link button" href="/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b1%d8%ae%d8%b5%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-2/">أكمل القراءة &raquo;</a></li> <li class="post-item tie-standard"> <a aria-label="شهادة السواقة في المانيا 2024" href="/%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-2024/" class="post-thumb"><img width="780" height="470" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-post size-jannah-image-post lazy-img wp-post-image" alt="شهادة السواقة في المانيا 2024" decoding="async" data-src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Germany-vs-South-Korea-Football-Instagram-Post-24-780x470.png" loading="lazy"/></a><div class="post-meta clearfix"><span class="author-meta single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-1"><span class="meta-author"><a href="/author/admin/" class="author-name tie-icon" title="admin">admin</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">أكتوبر 9, 2023</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-comment tie-icon meta-item fa-before">0</span><span class="meta-views meta-item "><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 23 </span></div></div> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="/%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-2024/">شهادة السواقة في المانيا 2024</a></h2> <p class="post-excerpt">تعتبر شهادة السواقة في المانيا 2024 من الوثائق الهامة للحصول على حق قيادة المركبات على الطرق العامة. ترى هل ستحمل السنة القادمة تغييرات لبعض القوانين المتعلقة بهذه الشهادة؟ في هذا المقال سنسلط الضوء على رخصة القيادة في ألمانيا وأبرز التفاصيل التي تحتاج لمعرفتها والتي ترتبط بشروط الحصول على شهادة السواقة في المانيا 2024 وتكلفتها وأنواعها. إضافة لمعلومات أخرى هامة نتناول&hellip;</p> <a class="more-link button" href="/%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-2024/">أكمل القراءة &raquo;</a></li> <li class="post-item tie-standard"> <a aria-label="اشارات المرور في المانيا باللغة الالمانية" href="/%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85/" class="post-thumb"><img width="780" height="470" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-post size-jannah-image-post lazy-img wp-post-image" alt="اشارات المرور في المانيا باللغة الالمانية" decoding="async" data-src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/نسخة-من-Germany-vs-South-Korea-Football-Instagram-Post-61-780x470.png" loading="lazy"/></a><div class="post-meta clearfix"><span class="author-meta single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-1"><span class="meta-author"><a href="/author/admin/" class="author-name tie-icon" title="admin">admin</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">أكتوبر 6, 2023</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-comment tie-icon meta-item fa-before">0</span><span class="meta-views meta-item "><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 16 </span></div></div> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="/%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85/">اشارات المرور في المانيا باللغة الالمانية</a></h2> <p class="post-excerpt">ينجم عن الجهل بمعرفة اشارات المرور في المانيا باللغة الالمانية، الكثير من الضرر على أرواح وممتلكات الغير. حيث أن شارات المرور تعد من أهم العناصر الرئيسية في نظام السلامة المرورية في المانيا. فيما تهدف شارات المرور إلى توجيه السائقين وتعريفهم بقواعد السير والتحذير من المخاطر المحتملة على الطريق. تتميز ألمانيا بنظام مروري متقدم ودقيق، وهذا يعكس بوضوح من خلال الشارات&hellip;</p> <a class="more-link button" href="/%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85/">أكمل القراءة &raquo;</a></li> <li class="post-item tie-standard"> <a aria-label="اسئلة السواقة في المانيا 2023" href="/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-2023/" class="post-thumb"><img width="780" height="470" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-post size-jannah-image-post lazy-img wp-post-image" alt="اسئلة السواقة في المانيا 2023" decoding="async" data-src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/نسخة-من-Germany-vs-South-Korea-Football-Instagram-Post-57-780x470.png" loading="lazy"/></a><div class="post-meta clearfix"><span class="author-meta single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-1"><span class="meta-author"><a href="/author/admin/" class="author-name tie-icon" title="admin">admin</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">أكتوبر 4, 2023</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-comment tie-icon meta-item fa-before">0</span><span class="meta-views meta-item "><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 13 </span></div></div> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-2023/">اسئلة السواقة في المانيا 2023</a></h2> <p class="post-excerpt">ماذا تعرف عن اسئلة السواقة في المانيا 2023؟ يبحث الراغبين في اجتياز اختبار الحصول على رخصة قيادة في المانيا عن معلومات كافية تساعدهم في النجاح في امتحان السواقة والسماح لهم بامتلاك شهادة في ذلك. حيث تعتبر السواقة في المانيا من الأمور الضرورية لحرية التنقل والاستقلالية. ومن أجل الحصول على رخصة القيادة في المانيا، يجب على المرشحين اجتياز اختبار السواقة النظري&hellip;</p> <a class="more-link button" href="/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-2023/">أكمل القراءة &raquo;</a></li> <li class="post-item tie-standard"> <a aria-label="ضريبة السيارات في المانيا 2023" href="/%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7/" class="post-thumb"><img width="780" height="470" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAYYAAADcAQMAAABOLJSDAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUaIHtwTEBAAAAwqD1T20ND6AAAAAAAAAAAAAA4N8AKvgAAUFIrrEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="attachment-jannah-image-post size-jannah-image-post lazy-img wp-post-image" alt="ضريبة السيارات في المانيا" decoding="async" data-src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Germany-vs-South-Korea-Football-Instagram-Post-16-780x470.png" loading="lazy"/></a><div class="post-meta clearfix"><span class="author-meta single-author no-avatars"><span class="meta-item meta-author-wrapper meta-author-1"><span class="meta-author"><a href="/author/admin/" class="author-name tie-icon" title="admin">admin</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">سبتمبر 19, 2023</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-comment tie-icon meta-item fa-before">0</span><span class="meta-views meta-item "><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 25 </span></div></div> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="/%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7/">ضريبة السيارات في المانيا 2023</a></h2> <p class="post-excerpt">ضريبة السيارات في المانيا 2023، من أهم الضرائب الإلزامية التي تفرضها الدولة على كافة المواطنين كذلك المقيمين الذين يستخدمون سياراتهم في حياتهم اليومية، لماذا نشأت هذه الضريبة؟ وكيف تمول من قبل الحكومة؟ ومتى فرضت؟ سنتعرف على كل ذلك من خلال هذا المقال فتابعوا معنا&#8230; ما هو نظام ضرائب السيارات في ألمانيا؟ فرضت ضريبة السيارات في ألمانيا منذ بداية القرن العشرين&hellip;</p> <a class="more-link button" href="/%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7/">أكمل القراءة &raquo;</a></li> <li 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title="admin">admin</a></span></span></span><span class="date meta-item tie-icon">سبتمبر 18, 2023</span><div class="tie-alignright"><span class="meta-comment tie-icon meta-item fa-before">0</span><span class="meta-views meta-item "><span class="tie-icon-fire" aria-hidden="true"></span> 20 </span></div></div> <h2 class="post-title"><a href="/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%ab-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-2023/">التأمين من حادث مروري في المانيا 2023</a></h2> <p class="post-excerpt">التأمين من حادث مروري في المانيا 2023 يتم عن طريق تأمين السيارات وفق النظام الألماني! مع أكثر من 92 شركة لتأمينِ المركبات! وأفضل الخدمات بأنواعها المختلفة والتي تضمن دفع تكاليف الأضرار عند الحوادث والكوارث، لكن ما هي أنواع التأمين وهل يتضمن أضرار الآخرين فقط أم يمكن أن يشملك؟ في الحقيقة هناك قواعد تحدد ذلك! لنتابع&#8230; أنواع التأمين من حادث مروري&hellip;</p> <a class="more-link button" 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