/* ===================================================
 *  jquery-sortable.js v0.9.13
 *  http://johnny.github.com/jquery-sortable/
 * ===================================================
 *  Copyright (c) 2012 Jonas von Andrian
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 *  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 *  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 *  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 *  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 *  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ========================================================== */

!function ( $, window, pluginName, undefined){
	var containerDefaults = {
			// If true, items can be dragged from this container
			drag: true,
			// If true, items can be droped onto this container
			drop: true,
			// Exclude items from being draggable, if the
			// selector matches the item
			exclude: "",
			// If true, search for nested containers within an item.If you nest containers,
			// either the original selector with which you call the plugin must only match the top containers,
			// or you need to specify a group (see the bootstrap nav example)
			nested: true,
			// If true, the items are assumed to be arranged vertically
			vertical: true
		}, // end container defaults
		groupDefaults = {
			// This is executed after the placeholder has been moved.
			// $closestItemOrContainer contains the closest item, the placeholder
			// has been put at or the closest empty Container, the placeholder has
			// been appended to.
			afterMove: function ($placeholder, container, $closestItemOrContainer) {
			},
			// The exact css path between the container and its items, e.g. "> tbody"
			containerPath: "",
			// The css selector of the containers
			containerSelector: "ol, ul",
			// Distance the mouse has to travel to start dragging
			distance: 0,
			// Time in milliseconds after mousedown until dragging should start.
			// This option can be used to prevent unwanted drags when clicking on an element.
			delay: 0,
			// The css selector of the drag handle
			handle: "",
			// The exact css path between the item and its subcontainers.
			// It should only match the immediate items of a container.
			// No item of a subcontainer should be matched. E.g. for ol>div>li the itemPath is "> div"
			itemPath: "",
			// The css selector of the items
			itemSelector: "li",
			// The class given to "body" while an item is being dragged
			bodyClass: "dragging",
			// The class giving to an item while being dragged
			draggedClass: "dragged",
			// Check if the dragged item may be inside the container.
			// Use with care, since the search for a valid container entails a depth first search
			// and may be quite expensive.
			isValidTarget: function ($item, container) {
				return true
			},
			// Executed before onDrop if placeholder is detached.
			// This happens if pullPlaceholder is set to false and the drop occurs outside a container.
			onCancel: function ($item, container, _super, event) {
			},
			// Executed at the beginning of a mouse move event.
			// The Placeholder has not been moved yet.
			onDrag: function ($item, position, _super, event) {
				$item.css(position)
			},
			// Called after the drag has been started,
			// that is the mouse button is being held down and
			// the mouse is moving.
			// The container is the closest initialized container.
			// Therefore it might not be the container, that actually contains the item.
			onDragStart: function ($item, container, _super, event) {
				$item.css({
					height: $item.outerHeight(),
					width: $item.outerWidth()
				})
				$item.addClass(container.group.options.draggedClass)
				$("body").addClass(container.group.options.bodyClass)
			},
			// Called when the mouse button is being released
			onDrop: function ($item, container, _super, event) {
				$item.removeClass(container.group.options.draggedClass).removeAttr("style")
				$("body").removeClass(container.group.options.bodyClass)
			},
			// Called on mousedown. If falsy value is returned, the dragging will not start.
			// Ignore if element clicked is input, select or textarea
			onMousedown: function ($item, _super, event) {
				if (!event.target.nodeName.match(/^(input|select|textarea)$/i)) {
					event.preventDefault()
					return true
				}
			},
			// The class of the placeholder (must match placeholder option markup)
			placeholderClass: "placeholder",
			// Template for the placeholder. Can be any valid jQuery input
			// e.g. a string, a DOM element.
			// The placeholder must have the class "placeholder"
			placeholder: '<li class="placeholder"></li>',
			// If true, the position of the placeholder is calculated on every mousemove.
			// If false, it is only calculated when the mouse is above a container.
			pullPlaceholder: true,
			// Specifies serialization of the container group.
			// The pair $parent/$children is either container/items or item/subcontainers.
			serialize: function ($parent, $children, parentIsContainer) {
				var result = $.extend({}, $parent.data())

				if(parentIsContainer)
					return [$children]
				else if ($children[0]){
					result.children = $children
				}

				delete result.subContainers
				delete result.sortable

				return result
			},
			// Set tolerance while dragging. Positive values decrease sensitivity,
			// negative values increase it.
			tolerance: 0
		}, // end group defaults
		containerGroups = {},
		groupCounter = 0,
		emptyBox = {
			left: 0,
			top: 0,
			bottom: 0,
			right:0
		},
		eventNames = {
			start: "touchstart.sortable mousedown.sortable",
			drop: "touchend.sortable touchcancel.sortable mouseup.sortable",
			drag: "touchmove.sortable mousemove.sortable",
			scroll: "scroll.sortable"
		},
		subContainerKey = "subContainers"

	/*
	 * a is Array [left, right, top, bottom]
	 * b is array [left, top]
	 */
	function d(a,b) {
		var x = Math.max(0, a[0] - b[0], b[0] - a[1]),
			y = Math.max(0, a[2] - b[1], b[1] - a[3])
		return x+y;
	}

	function setDimensions(array, dimensions, tolerance, useOffset) {
		var i = array.length,
			offsetMethod = useOffset ? "offset" : "position"
		tolerance = tolerance || 0

		while(i--){
			var el = array[i].el ? array[i].el : $(array[i]),
				// use fitting method
				pos = el[offsetMethod]()
			pos.left += parseInt(el.css('margin-left'), 10)
			pos.top += parseInt(el.css('margin-top'),10)
			dimensions[i] = [
				pos.left - tolerance,
				pos.left + el.outerWidth() + tolerance,
				pos.top - tolerance,
				pos.top + el.outerHeight() + tolerance
			]
		}
	}

	function getRelativePosition(pointer, element) {
		var offset = element.offset()
		return {
			left: pointer.left - offset.left,
			top: pointer.top - offset.top
		}
	}

	function sortByDistanceDesc(dimensions, pointer, lastPointer) {
		pointer = [pointer.left, pointer.top]
		lastPointer = lastPointer && [lastPointer.left, lastPointer.top]

		var dim,
			i = dimensions.length,
			distances = []

		while(i--){
			dim = dimensions[i]
			distances[i] = [i,d(dim,pointer), lastPointer && d(dim, lastPointer)]
		}
		distances = distances.sort(function  (a,b) {
			return b[1] - a[1] || b[2] - a[2] || b[0] - a[0]
		})

		// last entry is the closest
		return distances
	}

	function ContainerGroup(options) {
		this.options = $.extend({}, groupDefaults, options)
		this.containers = []

		if(!this.options.rootGroup){
			this.scrollProxy = $.proxy(this.scroll, this)
			this.dragProxy = $.proxy(this.drag, this)
			this.dropProxy = $.proxy(this.drop, this)
			this.placeholder = $(this.options.placeholder)

			if(!options.isValidTarget)
				this.options.isValidTarget = undefined
		}
	}

	ContainerGroup.get = function  (options) {
		if(!containerGroups[options.group]) {
			if(options.group === undefined)
				options.group = groupCounter ++

			containerGroups[options.group] = new ContainerGroup(options)
		}

		return containerGroups[options.group]
	}

	ContainerGroup.prototype = {
		dragInit: function  (e, itemContainer) {
			this.$document = $(itemContainer.el[0].ownerDocument)

			// get item to drag
			var closestItem = $(e.target).closest(this.options.itemSelector);
			// using the length of this item, prevents the plugin from being started if there is no handle being clicked on.
			// this may also be helpful in instantiating multidrag.
			if (closestItem.length) {
				this.item = closestItem;
				this.itemContainer = itemContainer;
				if (this.item.is(this.options.exclude) || !this.options.onMousedown(this.item, groupDefaults.onMousedown, e)) {
					return;
				}
				this.setPointer(e);
				this.toggleListeners('on');
				this.setupDelayTimer();
				this.dragInitDone = true;
			}
		},
		drag: function  (e) {
			if(!this.dragging){
				if(!this.distanceMet(e) || !this.delayMet)
					return

				this.options.onDragStart(this.item, this.itemContainer, groupDefaults.onDragStart, e)
				this.item.before(this.placeholder)
				this.dragging = true
			}

			this.setPointer(e)
			// place item under the cursor
			this.options.onDrag(this.item,
				getRelativePosition(this.pointer, this.item.offsetParent()),
				groupDefaults.onDrag,
				e)

			var p = this.getPointer(e),
				box = this.sameResultBox,
				t = this.options.tolerance

			if(!box || box.top - t > p.top || box.bottom + t < p.top || box.left - t > p.left || box.right + t < p.left)
				if(!this.searchValidTarget()){
					this.placeholder.detach()
					this.lastAppendedItem = undefined
				}
		},
		drop: function  (e) {
			this.toggleListeners('off')

			this.dragInitDone = false

			if(this.dragging){
				// processing Drop, check if placeholder is detached
				if(this.placeholder.closest("html")[0]){
					this.placeholder.before(this.item).detach()
				} else {
					this.options.onCancel(this.item, this.itemContainer, groupDefaults.onCancel, e)
				}
				this.options.onDrop(this.item, this.getContainer(this.item), groupDefaults.onDrop, e)

				// cleanup
				this.clearDimensions()
				this.clearOffsetParent()
				this.lastAppendedItem = this.sameResultBox = undefined
				this.dragging = false
			}
		},
		searchValidTarget: function  (pointer, lastPointer) {
			if(!pointer){
				pointer = this.relativePointer || this.pointer
				lastPointer = this.lastRelativePointer || this.lastPointer
			}

			var distances = sortByDistanceDesc(this.getContainerDimensions(),
					pointer,
					lastPointer),
				i = distances.length

			while(i--){
				var index = distances[i][0],
					distance = distances[i][1]

				if(!distance || this.options.pullPlaceholder){
					var container = this.containers[index]
					if(!container.disabled){
						if(!this.$getOffsetParent()){
							var offsetParent = container.getItemOffsetParent()
							pointer = getRelativePosition(pointer, offsetParent)
							lastPointer = getRelativePosition(lastPointer, offsetParent)
						}
						if(container.searchValidTarget(pointer, lastPointer))
							return true
					}
				}
			}
			if(this.sameResultBox)
				this.sameResultBox = undefined
		},
		movePlaceholder: function  (container, item, method, sameResultBox) {
			var lastAppendedItem = this.lastAppendedItem
			if(!sameResultBox && lastAppendedItem && lastAppendedItem[0] === item[0])
				return;

			item[method](this.placeholder)
			this.lastAppendedItem = item
			this.sameResultBox = sameResultBox
			this.options.afterMove(this.placeholder, container, item)
		},
		getContainerDimensions: function  () {
			if(!this.containerDimensions)
				setDimensions(this.containers, this.containerDimensions = [], this.options.tolerance, !this.$getOffsetParent())
			return this.containerDimensions
		},
		getContainer: function  (element) {
			return element.closest(this.options.containerSelector).data(pluginName)
		},
		$getOffsetParent: function  () {
			if(this.offsetParent === undefined){
				var i = this.containers.length - 1,
					offsetParent = this.containers[i].getItemOffsetParent()

				if(!this.options.rootGroup){
					while(i--){
						if(offsetParent[0] != this.containers[i].getItemOffsetParent()[0]){
							// If every container has the same offset parent,
							// use position() which is relative to this parent,
							// otherwise use offset()
							// compare #setDimensions
							offsetParent = false
							break;
						}
					}
				}

				this.offsetParent = offsetParent
			}
			return this.offsetParent
		},
		setPointer: function (e) {
			var pointer = this.getPointer(e)

			if(this.$getOffsetParent()){
				var relativePointer = getRelativePosition(pointer, this.$getOffsetParent())
				this.lastRelativePointer = this.relativePointer
				this.relativePointer = relativePointer
			}

			this.lastPointer = this.pointer
			this.pointer = pointer
		},
		distanceMet: function (e) {
			var currentPointer = this.getPointer(e)
			return (Math.max(
				Math.abs(this.pointer.left - currentPointer.left),
				Math.abs(this.pointer.top - currentPointer.top)
			) >= this.options.distance)
		},
		getPointer: function(e) {
			var o = e.originalEvent || e.originalEvent.touches && e.originalEvent.touches[0]
			return {
				left: e.pageX || o.pageX,
				top: e.pageY || o.pageY
			}
		},
		setupDelayTimer: function () {
			var that = this
			this.delayMet = !this.options.delay

			// init delay timer if needed
			if (!this.delayMet) {
				clearTimeout(this._mouseDelayTimer);
				this._mouseDelayTimer = setTimeout(function() {
					that.delayMet = true
				}, this.options.delay)
			}
		},
		scroll: function  (e) {
			this.clearDimensions()
			this.clearOffsetParent() // TODO is this needed?
		},
		toggleListeners: function (method) {
			var that = this,
				events = ['drag','drop','scroll']

			$.each(events,function  (i,event) {
				that.$document[method](eventNames[event], that[event + 'Proxy'])
			})
		},
		clearOffsetParent: function () {
			this.offsetParent = undefined
		},
		// Recursively clear container and item dimensions
		clearDimensions: function  () {
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object._clearDimensions()
			})
		},
		traverse: function(callback) {
			callback(this)
			var i = this.containers.length
			while(i--){
				this.containers[i].traverse(callback)
			}
		},
		_clearDimensions: function(){
			this.containerDimensions = undefined
		},
		_destroy: function () {
			containerGroups[this.options.group] = undefined
		}
	}

	function Container(element, options) {
		this.el = element
		this.options = $.extend( {}, containerDefaults, options)

		this.group = ContainerGroup.get(this.options)
		this.rootGroup = this.options.rootGroup || this.group
		this.handle = this.rootGroup.options.handle || this.rootGroup.options.itemSelector

		var itemPath = this.rootGroup.options.itemPath
		this.target = itemPath ? this.el.find(itemPath) : this.el

		this.target.on(eventNames.start, this.handle, $.proxy(this.dragInit, this))

		if(this.options.drop)
			this.group.containers.push(this)
	}

	Container.prototype = {
		dragInit: function  (e) {
			var rootGroup = this.rootGroup

			if( !this.disabled &&
				!rootGroup.dragInitDone &&
				this.options.drag &&
				this.isValidDrag(e)) {
				rootGroup.dragInit(e, this)
			}
		},
		isValidDrag: function(e) {
			return e.which == 1 ||
				e.type == "touchstart" && e.originalEvent.touches.length == 1
		},
		searchValidTarget: function  (pointer, lastPointer) {
			var distances = sortByDistanceDesc(this.getItemDimensions(),
					pointer,
					lastPointer),
				i = distances.length,
				rootGroup = this.rootGroup,
				validTarget = !rootGroup.options.isValidTarget ||
					rootGroup.options.isValidTarget(rootGroup.item, this)

			if(!i && validTarget){
				rootGroup.movePlaceholder(this, this.target, "append")
				return true
			} else
				while(i--){
					var index = distances[i][0],
						distance = distances[i][1]
					if(!distance && this.hasChildGroup(index)){
						var found = this.getContainerGroup(index).searchValidTarget(pointer, lastPointer)
						if(found)
							return true
					}
					else if(validTarget){
						this.movePlaceholder(index, pointer)
						return true
					}
				}
		},
		movePlaceholder: function  (index, pointer) {
			var item = $(this.items[index]),
				dim = this.itemDimensions[index],
				method = "after",
				width = item.outerWidth(),
				height = item.outerHeight(),
				offset = item.offset(),
				sameResultBox = {
					left: offset.left,
					right: offset.left + width,
					top: offset.top,
					bottom: offset.top + height
				}
			if(this.options.vertical){
				var yCenter = (dim[2] + dim[3]) / 2,
					inUpperHalf = pointer.top <= yCenter
				if(inUpperHalf){
					method = "before"
					sameResultBox.bottom -= height / 2
				} else
					sameResultBox.top += height / 2
			} else {
				var xCenter = (dim[0] + dim[1]) / 2,
					inLeftHalf = pointer.left <= xCenter
				if(inLeftHalf){
					method = "before"
					sameResultBox.right -= width / 2
				} else
					sameResultBox.left += width / 2
			}
			if(this.hasChildGroup(index))
				sameResultBox = emptyBox
			this.rootGroup.movePlaceholder(this, item, method, sameResultBox)
		},
		getItemDimensions: function  () {
			if(!this.itemDimensions){
				this.items = this.$getChildren(this.el, "item").filter(
					":not(." + this.group.options.placeholderClass + ", ." + this.group.options.draggedClass + ")"
				).get()
				setDimensions(this.items, this.itemDimensions = [], this.options.tolerance)
			}
			return this.itemDimensions
		},
		getItemOffsetParent: function  () {
			var offsetParent,
				el = this.el
			// Since el might be empty we have to check el itself and
			// can not do something like el.children().first().offsetParent()
			if(el.css("position") === "relative" || el.css("position") === "absolute"  || el.css("position") === "fixed")
				offsetParent = el
			else
				offsetParent = el.offsetParent()
			return offsetParent
		},
		hasChildGroup: function (index) {
			return this.options.nested && this.getContainerGroup(index)
		},
		getContainerGroup: function  (index) {
			var childGroup = $.data(this.items[index], subContainerKey)
			if( childGroup === undefined){
				var childContainers = this.$getChildren(this.items[index], "container")
				childGroup = false

				if(childContainers[0]){
					var options = $.extend({}, this.options, {
						rootGroup: this.rootGroup,
						group: groupCounter ++
					})
					childGroup = childContainers[pluginName](options).data(pluginName).group
				}
				$.data(this.items[index], subContainerKey, childGroup)
			}
			return childGroup
		},
		$getChildren: function (parent, type) {
			var options = this.rootGroup.options,
				path = options[type + "Path"],
				selector = options[type + "Selector"]

			parent = $(parent)
			if(path)
				parent = parent.find(path)

			return parent.children(selector)
		},
		_serialize: function (parent, isContainer) {
			var that = this,
				childType = isContainer ? "item" : "container",

				children = this.$getChildren(parent, childType).not(this.options.exclude).map(function () {
					return that._serialize($(this), !isContainer)
				}).get()

			return this.rootGroup.options.serialize(parent, children, isContainer)
		},
		traverse: function(callback) {
			$.each(this.items || [], function(item){
				var group = $.data(this, subContainerKey)
				if(group)
					group.traverse(callback)
			});

			callback(this)
		},
		_clearDimensions: function  () {
			this.itemDimensions = undefined
		},
		_destroy: function() {
			var that = this;

			this.target.off(eventNames.start, this.handle);
			this.el.removeData(pluginName)

			if(this.options.drop)
				this.group.containers = $.grep(this.group.containers, function(val){
					return val != that
				})

			$.each(this.items || [], function(){
				$.removeData(this, subContainerKey)
			})
		}
	}

	var API = {
		enable: function() {
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object.disabled = false
			})
		},
		disable: function (){
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object.disabled = true
			})
		},
		serialize: function () {
			return this._serialize(this.el, true)
		},
		refresh: function() {
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object._clearDimensions()
			})
		},
		destroy: function () {
			this.traverse(function(object){
				object._destroy();
			})
		}
	}

	$.extend(Container.prototype, API)

	/**
	 * jQuery API
	 *
	 * Parameters are
	 *   either options on init
	 *   or a method name followed by arguments to pass to the method
	 */
	$.fn[pluginName] = function(methodOrOptions) {
		var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1)

		return this.map(function(){
			var $t = $(this),
				object = $t.data(pluginName)

			if(object && API[methodOrOptions])
				return API[methodOrOptions].apply(object, args) || this
			else if(!object && (methodOrOptions === undefined ||
				typeof methodOrOptions === "object"))
				$t.data(pluginName, new Container($t, methodOrOptions))

			return this
		});
	};

}(jQuery, window, 'sortable');
{"id":1850,"date":"2023-11-15T16:49:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T16:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lugtna.com\/?p=1850"},"modified":"2023-11-15T16:49:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T16:49:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lugtna.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%ba-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure 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\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (Ausbildung):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (Ausbildung Dualen):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (Duale Hochschule &#8211; DHBW):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Lebenslauf) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 (Motivationsschreiben).<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 (Ausbildungsvertrag).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a (Ausbildungsvertrag) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausbildung.de\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c <a href=\"https:\/\/lugtna.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Lebenslauf) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 (Motivationsschreiben).<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (Ausbildungsvertrag)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (Software Engineering):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Mechanical Engineering):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 (Medicine):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Biotechnology):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Information Technology):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Renewable Energy):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Business Administration):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>8. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Artificial Intelligence):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>9. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (Aviation and Aerospace):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>10. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 (Healthcare and Nursing):<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[178],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-178"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.13 (Yoast SEO v23.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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